SAN MANUEL ARIZONA RAILROAD Rider Hopper Car No. 184 |
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This open top
hopper car ran at the end of a train of copper ore cars like a caboose, with a
rider cab added.
It was built by MAGOR in August 1955 for the San Manuel Arizona Railroad, as
part of a large order of hopper cars to bring ore to its processing facility in
San Manuel, Arizona. The enclosed end was added later, with headlights and a
horn so a brakeman could watch for automobile traffic when the train was backing
up, and warn motorists at road crossings that a train was coming.
The San Manuel mine was the largest underground copper mine in the world in the
1980s. It closed in 2003 and became the largest mining reclamation project in
Arizona history. Capstone Mining donated this car to the museum in 2017.
The San Manuel Arizona Railroad Company (SMARRCO) ran 6.5 miles from the San
Manuel mine to a mill and smelter in the town of San Manuel. These rider cars
were placed at the end of the ore trains traveling between mine and town, so the
conductor/brakeman could operate the horn at grade crossings. The car was in the
lead on the empty shove to the mine, and trailed when bringing loads back to San
Manuel. This car could be loaded like any of the other hopper cars, but was
usually left empty when a person was on board.
In 1955 the company placed an order for 185 of these 100-ton hoppers. The
interiors have slanted sides and ends leading to bottom dump doors which can
drop material onto conveyor belts under the rails. Three of these were later
modified as "rider cars" — this one is the sole survivor. The added compartments
were equipped with radio, emergency brake valve, headlights, and a horn.
In the history of mines, the San Manuel mine is fairly recent. The Magma Copper
Corporation began producing copper from the underground mine in 1955. In 1985 it
transitioned to an open pit operation. In 1996 the mine and the SMARRCO railroad
became the property of BHP Billiton. The railroad closed in 1999, but the mine
continued using trucks until it closed in 2003. A large reclamation project
followed which restored much of the landscape by the time it was completed in
2006.
In 2013 the railroad was purchased by Capstone Mining, who briefly re-opened it
to haul concentrates from its Pinto Valley mine via a truck transload facility
in San Manuel. The train hauled cars to Hayden Junction for interchange with the
Copper Basin Railroad, with eventual destination to Guaymas, Mexico, for
transport to China.
When the property closed, Ron Lewallen of Capstone thought this car should be
preserved, and arranged for it to be transported to Chandler. It was lifted by
Marco Crane from dirt onto active rails, then after a little mechanical work, it
moved on its own wheels from San Manuel to Hayden Junction on September 12, 2017
with no issues. The car was given a thorough inspection by Union Pacific
mechanical foreman Aaron Sassaman in preparation for the move to the museum. The
Copper Basin moved it to Magma Junction on September 20, and the Union Pacific
moved it to McQueen Junction on September 22, finally moving it from there to
the museum′s Tumbleweed Park location on September 25, 2017.