Streetcars were a common
form of transportation in U.S. cities from the late 1800s to the late 1900s.
They were also called "trolley cars" because of their overhead electric trolley
poles.
This car is an example of
a "PCC car," designed in the 1930s by the electric railways Presidents'
Conference Committee to modernize streetcar service. This car served the city of
Toronto, Canada, from 1951 until 1995. The Phoenix streetcar system did not have
PCC cars, but the city purchased this one in 1996 for a transit display at 1st
Avenue and Van Buren streets. Then, to make room for new construction, they sold
this car to the museum in 2010.
Today, as cities become
more congested, electric street railways are once again being built to satisfy
ongoing transportation needs.
PCC cars ran in 27 U.S.
cities, 3 Canadian cities, and 7 other foreign cities. Toronto had the largest
PCC fleet in the world, with over 700 cars. It retired most of them in the 1990s
because autos and buses had become a more popular form of transportation.
Of the nearly 5,000 PCC
cars built between 1935 and 1952, most were built by the St. Louis Car Company,
and some by Pullman-Standard. They were powered by a 600-volt overhead
electrical system, with magnetic brake pads between the wheels which pressed
against the rails to slow the car. Most of these cars were single-ended and were
turned on a loop at the end of their runs. They had 50-60 seats and could hold
an additional 40-50 standees, with a "crush load" capacity of 134.
The Toronto cars were
assembled by Canadian Car & Foundry from body shells and trucks provided by the
St. Louis Car Company. This particular one was built in 1951 as Toronto Transit
Commission No. 4536, class A8, with a non-standard "Toronto gauge" of 4 ft 10
7/8 inches. It was rebuilt into class A15 in 1990 and renumbered No. 4607,
retired in 1995, and sold to the city of Phoenix in 1996.
The city of Phoenix
installed it at a display location next to its downtown Transit Center and
placed two historical buses alongside. This display site was dismantled in 2010
because of proposed new construction. The city offered it to the Arizona Railway
Museum for the sum of $1, and even trucked it to the museum's Tumbleweed Park
location where it arrived on June 26, 2010. It can't run on regular museum
trackage because of its non-standard rail gauge, so it sits on its own special
section of track.